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TheGardenTalks: The State of Seeds

Highlights from the first Hawai'i Public Seed Initiative workshop

Cleaning lettuce seed for replanting.
Cleaning lettuce seed for replanting.

In the not so distant past, seeds were one of the most valuable currencies one could have. Just imagine for a moment no Home Depot, no Internet, and no seed catalogue sales. Where would we get our seeds? In years past, seeds were a strong commodity, and special varieties would be handed down from generation to generation, moving across time and across countries: Auntie’s beans, Uncle’s tatsoi, the yam from my grandmother’s garden, and the basil from my family in Italy. The first settlers to Hawai‘i brought with them canoes filled with vegetative propagation materials for bananas, kalo, and sweet potatoes, among many other Polynesian staples.

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Fermented and Live-Culture Foods

Live-culture veggies by Donna Maltz at Hawi Farmer's Market.
Live-culture veggies by Donna Maltz at Hawi Farmers Market.

Fermented foods are those that have been transformed by microbial action. Many very common foods are products of fermentation, including bread, cheese, yogurt, sauerkraut, kimchi, chocolate, coffee, almost all condiments, and much more. In Hawai’i, poi is a traditional staple that many people prefer after it has fermented for several days. By some estimates, as much as one-third of all food consumed by humans has been subjected to fermentation.

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Island Naturals Market & Deli

One of Island Naturals' many displays in support of locally grown produce and products.
One of Island Naturals' many displays in support of locally grown produce and products.

—and interview with owner Russell Ruderman

With four organic food store locations around the island, Island Naturals owner Russell Ruderman says the stores support more local farmers and value-added food providers than any other store, supermarket or farmers market on Hawai’i Island.

Each of the four stores has a unique character and some unique products. Each store buys from many local farmers, some of whom do not distribute island-wide. All stores have customers interested in special diets, (Gluten-Free, vegetarian, or dairy-free) to which the stores try to cater. In all stores, the Deli and in-store prepared foods are very popular. Each store also reflects the customer base in its particular area.

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Bioneers and Breadfruit

Bioneers_Program-titleIn October, I was fortunate to attend Bioneers, a conference in San Rafael, California. The word "conference" is an understatement; I am not sure how to exactly describe the gathering of over 10,000 people. The many speakers—from Amory Lovins to Gloria Steinem to Paul Stamets—were top quality. The topics were fascinating: indigenous activism, food sovereignty, energy transformation. The mix was eclectic, including music, speakers, performance, and, active participation. I found that I was moved in both my mind and my heart. Thoughts about how to bring ideas home had my neurons firing on all cylinders.

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Biocontrol of Strawberry Guava: solution or problem?

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Mountain apple is one of many fruits that are closely related to strawberry guava.

Letter to Hawai’i Homegrown Food Network

I was dismayed to read the article “Understanding Biological Control” in the Oct. 26th issue of the Big Island Weekly. It mentioned that the Hawaii Department of Agriculture (HDOA) entomologists have studied this control method for over 15 years and that they “know with certainty that it will slow the growth and spread of strawberry guava and that it will not feed on similar species such as ohia and guava.”

Guava belongs to the Myrtaceae family, which includes the genera Psidium, Myrciaria, Syzygium, and Eugenia. You might know them better as jaboticaba, mountain apple, wax jambu, water apple, rose apple, surinam cherry, grumichama (Brazil cherry) and a host of other edible fruit of great economic benefit to growers across our island and state.

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